肩痛可能因肩关节问题导致。也可因周围软组织的问题导致。此类软组织包括肌肉、韧带、肌腱和滑囊。因关节导致的肩痛经常会因手臂或肩部活动而加剧。
此外,颈部、胸部或腹部的特定健康状况也会引发肩痛。此类疾病包括脊柱内的神经问题、心脏病和胆囊疾病。因其他健康问题所导致出现的肩痛称为牵涉痛。如果您出现了牵涉肩痛,当您活动肩部时,不会加重疼痛感。
Aug. 31, 2023
- Firestein GS, et al. Shoulder pain. In: Firestein & Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2021. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed June 12, 2023.
- Vaugh A, et al. Evaluation of the patient with shoulder complaints. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 12, 2023.
- Chorley J, et al. Traumatic causes of acute shoulder pain and injury in children and adolescents. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 12, 2023.
- AskMayoExpert. Separated shoulder. Mayo Clinic; 2022.