对于成人,如果出现以下情况,请就医:
- 症状持续超过 10 天。
- 出现高热。
- 鼻涕呈黄色或绿色,伴有鼻窦疼痛或发热。这可能是细菌性感染的迹象。
- 鼻涕带血,或头部受伤后不断流鼻涕。
- 面部受伤。
对于儿童,如果出现以下情况,请就医:
- 孩子的症状未见好转或有所恶化。
- 宝宝鼻塞导致哺乳或呼吸问题。
自我护理
就医之前,请尝试以下这些简单步骤以缓解症状:
- 避开过敏原。
- 尝试使用非处方抗过敏药。如果伴有打喷嚏、眼睛发痒或流泪,则流鼻涕可能是因为过敏。一定要严格遵循标签说明使用。
- 对于婴儿,可以在一侧鼻孔内滴几滴生理盐水。然后用一个软质的橡胶吸鼻球轻轻地抽吸该鼻孔。
为了缓解积聚在咽喉后部的唾液(也称为鼻后滴流),可以尝试以下措施:
- 避开常见的刺激物,例如香烟烟雾和湿度骤变。
- 摄入大量液体,例如水、果汁或汤汁。液体有助于打通阻塞。
- 使用鼻腔盐水喷雾或淋洗。
May 10, 2023
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